The Israel-Hamas Conflict and Its Impact on Indian Markets

Market Stability Amidst Global Tensions

Indian stock markets have shown resilience in the face of the Israel-Hamas      conflict, avoiding panic sell-offs. While the West Asia conflict has yet to immediately affect India’s trade with Israel, analysts warn of potential supply disruptions if tensions escalate. India’s exports to Israel, particularly in petroleum products, amount to $8.4 billion. In contrast, Israel imports $5.5-6 billion worth of refined petroleum products from India, a dynamic that could trigger rupee depreciation, potentially reaching ₹83-84.

Focus on Companies With Israeli Operations

The escalating Middle East dispute has drawn attention to Indian companies with operations in Israel. Sun Pharma’s shares may face pressure due to its Israel-based subsidiary, Taro Pharmaceuticals, expressing concerns about potential business disruptions due to terrorist acts. Other pharmaceutical giants like Dr. Reddy’s, Lupin, and Torrent Pharma also have exposure to Israel through their exports.

Adani Ports and Haifa

Adani Ports, which operates Israel’s Haifa port, saw a 5% stock drop on October 9 during the conflict. The Adani Group is closely monitoring the situation with a business continuity plan. Haifa’s contribution is relatively small, accounting for 3% of APSEZ’s total cargo volume.

The Crude Oil Connection

The Israel-Palestine crisis could lead to a sharp rebound in crude prices, benefiting stocks such as ONGC, Oil India, Mahanagar Gas, and Reliance Industries. Castrol India may also experience effects. Conversely, rising oil prices could adversely impact the paint sector, affecting companies like Asian Paints, Berger Paints, IndiGo Paints, and Kansai Nerolac Paints.

Railway Stocks and Economic Corridor

Railway stocks like IRCON, Jupiter Wagons, RVNL, and IRFC faced a 5-6% decline due to concerns that the Israel-Hamas conflict might impact India’s plans for the India-Middle East Europe Economic Corridor, impacting the shipbuilding industry. Shipping Corporation shares also fell by 5%.

Bromine Market Potential

Archean Chemicals may see a boost in its stock due to the Israel-Palestine conflict, which is expected to drive up bromine prices. Bromine production in the Dead Sea region, bordering Israel and Jordan, may slow down, benefiting Archean Chemicals and other bromine producers.

Impact on Companies With Israeli Ties

Several companies, including NMDC, Kalyan Jewellers, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, and Wipro, with operations in Israel, may see market performance impacts depending on the conflict’s developments.

Interest Rates, Oil Prices and Market Effects

Small and midcap segments experienced a more significant impact, with both indices dropping by approximately 1.5%. This is partially attributed to the relatively higher valuations of mid/small cap companies compared to their larger counterparts. As interest rates are predicted to rise, bond yields may decrease while oil prices climb, affecting the Indian capital market, banking sector, trade deficit, current account deficit, and to some extent, the fiscal deficit. The extent of India’s exposure to the situation depends on whether Iran, a major Hamas supporter, becomes involved in the conflict.

References

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